Themes and Analysis

Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret

The novel explores themes of self-discovery, friendship, family relationships, and the impact of societal expectations on young individuals.

Ugo Juliet

Article written by Ugo Juliet

Former Lecturer. Author of multiple books. Degree from University Of Nigeria, Nsukka.

On this page, you will learn about the many important themes explored in Judy Blume’s classic novel. She used this book to explore themes of adolescence, identity, friendship, and many others. Here’s a look at the themes in the book.

Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret Themes

Coming-of-age, taboo-breaking narrative, religious identity, friendship and belonging, family dynamics, and self-acceptance are some of the themes that can be found in Judy Blume’s classic book.

Friendship and support

Margaret is trying to navigate the complexities of friendship, including loyalty, betrayal, and jealousy. She is also learning about the importance of communication and forgiveness. The formation of the “Pre-Teen Sensations” club underscores the importance of friendship and peer support during the challenges of adolescence. Margaret’s friendships and interactions with peers are significant. The girls create a space using the club where they can share their fears and questions openly. The formation of the club provides a space for girls to share their experiences, fears, and questions about adolescence, highlighting the importance of close peer relationships during this stage of life.

Adolescence and Identity

The novel explores the central theme of adolescent identity as Margaret navigates the challenges of growing up. Her quest for self-discovery includes questions about her religious identity, societal expectations, and the changes occurring in her body. Margaret is going through a lot of changes as she enters adolescence. She is learning about her own body, her own emotions, and her own place in the world. Margaret is constantly questioning her identity, both as a girl and as a religious person. She is trying to figure out who she is and where she belongs in the world. The novel candidly addresses the physical and emotional changes associated with puberty. Margaret and her friends discuss menstruation, crushes on boys, and the pressures to conform to societal expectations related to appearance.

Religious Exploration

Margaret’s exploration of her religious identity is a prominent theme. Coming from a mixed religious background (Christian and Jewish), she has a lot of questions about God, prayer, and finding her spiritual path. Margaret is raised without a specific religious affiliation, which leads her to question her own beliefs. She is interested in learning about different religions, but she is not sure which one is right for her. The exploration of Margaret’s mixed religious heritage provides a nuanced perspective on the intersection of religion and identity. Her journey to connect with God reflects a universal search for spiritual meaning and belonging. Margaret’s exploration of her religious identity is a key aspect of the novel. Moments where she attends religious services with her friends or grapples with her mixed Christian-Jewish heritage contribute to her overall journey of self-discovery. The novel touches on Margaret’s exploration of religion, including visits to both a synagogue and a church. 

Family Dynamics and Societal Expectations

Margaret’s relationships with her parents are integral to the story. The novel portrays the influence of family dynamics on her identity formation and how parental guidance, or the lack thereof, impacts her understanding of the world. The novel touches on societal expectations related to appearance, popularity, and conformity. Margaret struggles with these pressures as she seeks to fit in while staying true to herself.

Taboo-Breaking Narrative

Blume’s willingness to tackle taboo subjects, such as menstruation and adolescent curiosity about sexuality, challenged conventional norms in children’s literature. The narrative contributes to a broader discussion about the need for openness in addressing these topics with young readers.

Analysis of the key moments in Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret 

This coming-of-age novel by Judy Blume is filled with key moments that shape the protagonist Margaret’s journey through adolescence. Judy Blume’s narrative weaves these moments together to create a timeless and relatable exploration of the challenges and triumphs of growing up.

Here’s an analysis of some pivotal moments:

  • The Move to a New Town: The story begins with Margaret’s move to a new town, setting the stage for her search for identity and belonging. This moment marks the beginning of her journey as the “new girl” and the challenges that come with it.
  • The Formation of the “Pre-Teen Sensations” Club: Margaret and her friends create the secret club as a space to discuss their experiences and fears related to puberty. This moment reflects the importance of peer relationships and the support system that friendships provide during the tumultuous pre-teen years.
  • Margaret’s Conversations with God: Margaret’s private conversations with God are recurring throughout the novel. These moments serve as a window into her inner thoughts, fears, and questions about life and the challenges of growing up. They add depth to her character and provide insight into her emotional journey.
  • First Menstruation: Margaret’s first menstruation is a significant moment in the novel. It symbolizes her entrance into womanhood and introduces themes of bodily changes, societal expectations, and the emotional impact of puberty.
  • Crush on Philip Leroy: Margaret develops a crush on Philip Leroy, a mysterious boy in her class. This crush becomes a focal point for exploring themes of adolescent infatuation, peer pressure, and the desire for acceptance.


Symbols

This novel incorporates various symbols that enhance the novel’s themes and characters. These symbols contribute to the depth and richness of the novel, offering readers additional layers of meaning as they explore Margaret’s journey of self-discovery and growth. Here are some notable symbols:

The Notebook

Margaret’s notebook serves as a symbol of her private thoughts and conversations with God. It represents a space for self-reflection, where she can express her fears, questions, and innermost thoughts about growing up, identity, and spirituality.

The “Pre-Teen Sensations” Club

The secret club formed by Margaret and her friends is a symbol of the importance of peer support during adolescence. It becomes a space where the girls can openly discuss their experiences, fears, and questions about puberty, creating a sense of camaraderie.

Religious Symbols

The novel explores Margaret’s mixed religious heritage (Christian and Jewish). Symbols associated with Christianity and Judaism, such as religious services, holidays, and traditions, serve as visual representations of Margaret’s exploration of her spiritual identity.

Philip Leroy’s Gift

Philip Leroy’s gift of a plastic keychain becomes a symbol of Margaret’s first crush and the innocence of pre-teen infatuation. The keychain, a tangible item representing Philip, holds emotional significance for Margaret as she navigates her feelings.

The Talent Show

Margaret’s participation in the talent show becomes a symbol of empowerment and self-expression. Her willingness to showcase her skills in front of her peers signifies her growing confidence and ability to step outside her comfort zone.

The Statue of the Mother Mary

Margaret encounters a statue of Mother Mary in the woods, representing a moment of spiritual contemplation. This symbolizes her ongoing search for guidance, connection, and understanding in the realm of religion and faith.

The Party Dress

Margaret’s desire for a party dress becomes a symbol of her longing to fit in and conform to societal expectations. The dress represents the external pressures and desires that influence her sense of identity during her pre-teen years.

The Title Itself: Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret

The repeated phrase serves as both a symbolic prayer and a reflection of Margaret’s ongoing dialogue with God. It encapsulates the novel’s exploration of spirituality, identity, and the search for guidance during the challenging period of adolescence.

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Ugo Juliet

About Ugo Juliet

Former Lecturer. Author of multiple books. Degree from University Of Nigeria, Nsukka.

Juliet Ugo is an experienced content writer and a literature expert with a passion for the written word with over a decade of experience. She is particularly interested in analyzing books, and her insightful interpretations of various genres have made her a well-known authority in the field.

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