Themes and Analysis

There are a couple of themes in ‘The Secret Garden.’ Some of them include loneliness, friendship, and hope.  Burnett was able to prove with this book how strong the power of thoughts can be. Colin was the key character for the theme of hope and thoughts. He had gone from being extremely negative about his health situation to being very positive, and subsequently, he got a lot better and happier.

The major point Frances was trying to convey with ‘The Secret Garden‘ was about how effective thoughts are. In her opinion, positive thoughts were not only psychological, but they also affected the physical realm. 

Themes

Lonliness

The main characters in this book are mostly lonely. Archibald Craven had found love and was initially happy until the accident in the garden happens, and his wife dies. He is then seen constantly on a journey. It is as if he’s afraid of staying in his house. Most of the doors at the manor are locked like memories are being hidden.  People who have had physical relations with Mr. Craven confirm that there is a gloomy aura he emanates. He is a lonesome man. 

Mary Lennox, who comes off as a rotten and difficult child, did not have parental love. She was born to a mother who was more interested in attending parties and conversing with other people than parenting. This leaves Mary constantly alone with her Ayah, who is a personal maid. As a young child in India, she’s constantly sick with yellow skin; an ailment she shares with her father. Still, she’s left to navigate through life alone. 

Another person who shows the theme of loneliness is Colin Craven. His situation is the most pathetic. He is born shortly before his mother; Lilias Craven dies of an accident that happened in her favorite garden. Colin practically grows up in a room at the manor. His father is ashamed of how sick he constantly is and hates the fact he looks strikingly like his late wife.

Colin is so sad he throws tantrums from time to time to get attention. He loves to have his way and would cry if he couldn’t. When Mary finds him on one of those days her curiosity got the better of her, he is so hungry for a company that he commands that she’s brought to him every day and gets annoyed when Mary skips a meeting.

Friendship

Mary comes into the manor feeling quite contrary and spiteful. While Martha attends to her, she wonders what would happen if she slapped her across the face. Knowing that the young girl wasn’t submissive to her, slightly pissed Mary off. With time, however, Mary’s feelings of irritation toward Martha changes, and her heart opens up to her. Her work at the garden also helps soften her heart. Mary is seen thanking Martha. An act she’s not used to.

The friendship that blooms between Martha and Mary is symbiotic. Martha is kind and helpful. When Mary grows an insatiable interest in gardening, Martha gets her greening tools and introduces her to Dickon who can help. 

The theme of friendship is also seen in Dickon’s relations with Mary and Colin. When Mary requests flower seeds, he gets them and offers to plant them for her. She’s frightened about telling him about the secret garden, but when she does, he keeps it a secret even when his mom asks. Dickon proves time and again how trustworthy he is. When Mary and Colin are not having enough food at the manor, he brings them some of the Sowerby’s. He is also a reliable friend. If Mary or  Colin needs something done, he rises to the occasion. 

Colin and his cousin Mary also have a friendship between them. Mary can also relate, a bit, to Colin’s situation and learns to be supportive. She is initially pissed that he’s so spoiled, but she realizes his predicament is not totally his fault. When Colin is about to stand from his chair to prove he is not crippled, she mutters underneath her breath that he can do it. She and Colin also share some very good times where they make jokes and laugh loudly.  

The Power of Thoughts

One of the major themes in this book is thoughts.  To Frances Burnett, thoughts were not just thoughts. They in fact affected the physical. Happy thoughts would bring a happy outlook. Mary and Colin are good examples of this theme.

At the beginning of the book, Mary is a sour-looking child because she thought sour and distasteful things. When her priorities and thoughts change, so do her look and skin. She becomes near beautiful. She is also able to relate better with those around her.

Colin also goes from being a sad, sickly child to an agile one. When he stands up from his chair, he believes that with constant exercising of his legs, he will be able to stand upright like any other person at the manor. It is discovered that there is nothing seriously wrong with Colin’s health. Only that he had heard adults say he was going to die and constantly dwelled on it to the point his body started to manifest signs of illness. 

Analysis of Key Moments

1. The death of Mary Lennox’s parents. This marks the beginning of a new life for the young girl. It is after her parents did that she is sent to her uncle’s house In Yorkshire.
2. Mary meeting Martha. With the maid in Mary’s life, some of her ill manners are confronted. Martha also serves as company for Mary.
3. Mary Lennox’s exploration of the moor. She meets Ben Weatherstaff while she is at it. He is able to tell her a few things about gardening.Paul passes the blinding pain test set by the reverend mother by enduring the Gom Jabbar.
4. Mary coming in contact with the singing robin that Ben adored.
5. Mary hearing the sound of a weeping child in the manor. As a curious child, this rouses her interest and she is left wondering even when Martha tries to wave her questions away.
6. Discovery of the key that leads to the secret by Mary.
7. Mary meets Dickon Sowerby. The animal-charmer is also able to charm humans.
8. Mary meets Archibald Craven in his sitting room. She realizes then that he’s not quite an hunchback as everyone claims. It is at this meeting that Mary requests for “a bit of earth” and is permitted to have any land she wants.
9. Mary’s fight with Colin. They throw mean words at each other and Mary is able to tell him to his face that he isn’t dying anytime soon, all he did was engage in self-pity. Thus, the first seed of hope is sown
10. Colin’s entry into the secret garden. The trip enraptures him and he is utterly fascinated. His ivory skin begins to become less pale.
11. Colin’s sudden rise from his wheelchair. An act that is intended to prove to Ben Weatherstaff that he is not a hopeless invalid. 
12. The presence of Susan Sowerby in the garden. She is immediately accepted as a mother-figure by the children.
13. Archibald Craven’s dream about his wife. She appears to him and tells him to come find her in their garden.
14. Colin accidentally running into his father’s arms.

Tone and Style

The style of writing used in ‘The Secret Garden‘ is the third person omniscient. Frances Burnett‘s tone is realistic, descriptive, and progressively hopeful.  

Analysis of Symbols

The Garden

The secret garden first of all symbolizes revitalization. It is a walled garden at the manor. It Initially had been a source of joy for Mrs. Craven, until she died and it was locked up. The garden intrigues Mary from the first time she hears about it and when she finds the key, she cannot stop herself from going in. Mary’s growth happens through her engagement in this garden. When Colin begins to constantly visit it, he learns to love, be thoughtful, and be ambitious. The secret garden is also a symbol of healing.

The Robin

The robin symbolizes Mary’s growing relationship with the natural world. Mary learns that animals were living things like she was. With Dickon who is called the animal-charmer, she also learns that animals can be communicated with. 

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