
Article written by Charles Asoluka
Degree in Computer Engineering. Passed TOEFL Exam. Seasoned literary critic.
‘Love in the Time of Cholera’ is Gabriel García Márquez’s most accessible work in his oeuvre. The story takes place in Colombia, specifically in the period between 1870 and 1930, in the port city of Barranquilla. This city holds moderate significance as it flows into the Caribbean Sea at the mouth of the Magdalena River. Within this setting, three riverboats, each equipped with two wheels powered by a wood-fired boiler, navigate the Magdalena River for several hundred kilometers. It would be a picturesque sight, worthy of postcards, if not for the constant turmoil of the civil war and frequent outbreaks of cholera that plagued the region.
Fermina, the devoted wife of Dr. Urbino for a remarkable fifty years, finds herself at the center of a captivating love affair steeped in antiquated romanticism, following the passing of her beloved husband. Despite the constraints imposed by paternal authority, Fermina and a young telegraphist of her own age, Florentino Ariza, forged a profound connection through a passionate three-year exchange of letters.
Now, more than half a century has elapsed since Fermina was forced to relinquish her love, yet Florentino’s heart has never ceased its relentless pursuit of this remarkable woman’s affection. Astonishingly, over the course of these fifty-one years, nine months, and four days, this melancholic man has engaged in no fewer than six hundred and twenty-two discreet love affairs, all while yearning for Fermina’s gaze. As they enter their seventies, one cannot help but wonder if Fermina and Florentino will finally rediscover the love that eluded them in their twilight years.
Key Facts about Love in the Time of Cholera
- Book Name: ‘Love in the Time of Cholera’ (‘El amor en los tiempos del cólera‘)
- Author: Gabriel García Márquez
- Type of Work: Novel
- Genre: Romance
- Language: Spanish
- Year Published: 1985
- Perspective: ‘Love in the Time of Cholera’ is narrated from a third-person omniscient perspective.
- Tense: ‘Love in the Time of Cholera‘ is told in the past tense.
Gabriel García Márquez and Love in the Time of Cholera
Gabriel García Márquez was born on March 6, 1927, in Aracataca, Colombia. He was the eldest of twelve children, born to Luisa Santiaga Márquez Iguarán and Gabriel Eligio Garcías. During his early years, García Márquez resided in his maternal grandparents’ house for eight years, as his father tirelessly worked multiple jobs to provide for their large family.
In 1946, driven by his parents’ encouragement, García Márquez enrolled in law school at the prestigious National University of Colombia in Bogotá. It was during his time in college that he immersed himself in the world of international fiction, devouring numerous literary works.
García Márquez attributed much of the inspiration for his stories to the captivating military and adventure tales narrated by his grandfather, as well as the enchanting folklore shared by his grandmother. Among his remarkable literary works, ‘Love in the Time of Cholera,’ his fifth novel, stands out as the pinnacle of García Márquez’s artistic achievement.
In his own words, García Márquez revealed that two profound love stories served as the catalyst for his creation of ‘Love in the Time of Cholera.’ The first was the enchanting courtship between his parents, Luisa Santiaga Márquez Iguarán and Gabriel Elijio García. The second was a newspaper article recounting the annual rendezvous of an elderly American couple in Acapulco, spanning four decades. Tragically, as the couple approached the twilight of their lives, they fell victim to a heinous crime committed by a treacherous boatman, and their secret affair was unveiled to their respective families. This heart-wrenching tale deeply moved Fermina Daza, one of the central characters in García Márquez’s novel, who found herself frequently reflecting upon this tragedy, particularly during her journeys aboard the riverboat New Fidelity.
Books Related to Love in the Time of Cholera
- The House of the Spirits by Isabel Allende is a masterpiece considered one of the most significant and cherished Latin American literary works of the twentieth century, intricately weaves together the lives of three generations of the Trueba family. Within this story, Allende skillfully unveils a captivating blend of triumphs and tragedies. At the heart of this saga stands Esteban Trueba, the patriarch whose insatiable desires and political maneuverings are only tempered by his profound love for his ethereal wife, Clara. Clara, a woman seemingly touched by an otherworldly hand, adds an enchanting dimension to the narrative. The story also revolves around their daughter, Blanca, whose forbidden love for a man deemed unworthy by Esteban infuriates him. However, this forbidden love ultimately becomes the source of Esteban’s greatest joy: his granddaughter, Alba. Alba, a beautiful and ambitious young woman, emerges as a beacon of hope, destined to lead both her family and their country into a revolutionary future.
- The Unbearable Lightness of Being by Milan Kundera expertly narrates an interesting tale of a young woman entangled in a love triangle with a man torn between his affection for her and his incorrigible womanizing tendencies, while also exploring the complex dynamics between one of his mistresses and her devoted lover. This extraordinary novel skillfully juxtaposes geographically distant settings, thought-provoking and whimsical musings, and a diverse range of writing styles, solidifying its position as a paramount accomplishment by one of the world’s truly exceptional literary figures.
- Blindness by Jose Saramago tells the story of a city that is struck by an epidemic of white blindness that spares no one. The authorities, in an attempt to contain the blind, confine them to an empty mental hospital. However, within the confines of this facility, the criminal element takes control, subjecting everyone to theft of food rations and assaults on women. Amidst this nightmarish scenario, there is one witness who emerges, guiding her charges through the desolate streets. Among those under her care are a motherless boy, a girl with dark glasses, and a dog that sheds tears. Their procession through the barren streets becomes as eerie as the terrifying surroundings they navigate. In its exploration of a plague, Blindness resurrects an age-old tale, evoking the vivid and tremulous horrors of the twentieth century. This gripping narrative leaves readers with a profound vision of the human spirit, one that is both constrained by vulnerability and invigorated by resolute strength.
- Like Water for Chocolate by Laura Esquivel is a sumptuous feast of a novel. It relates to the bizarre history of the all-female De La Garza family. Tita, the youngest daughter of the house, has been forbidden to marry, condemned by Mexican tradition to look after her mother until she dies. But Tita falls in love with Pedro, and he is seduced by the magical food she cooks. In desperation, Pedro marries her sister Rosaura so that he can stay close to her, so that Tita and Pedro are forced to circle each other in unconsummated passion. Only a freakish chain of tragedies, bad luck and fate finally reunite them against all the odds.
- Pedro Paramo by Juan Rulfo is a legendary novel that is a timeless masterpiece of Mexican modern literature, delving into the eerie existence of a haunted village. As readers embark on this literary journey, they are transported along a dusty road that leads to a mysterious town. Within its boundaries, time seamlessly transitions from one consciousness to another, creating a hypnotic flow of dreams, desires, and memories. This ethereal realm is inhabited by a multitude of ghosts, all under the dominating presence of Pedro Páramo, a lover, an overlord, and a murderer.
Lasting Impact of Love in the Time of Cholera
‘Love in the Time of Cholera’ by Gabriel Garcia Marquez has had a profound and lasting impact on the literary world, particularly through its innovative use of magical realism. Marquez’s ability to seamlessly blend the fantastical with the ordinary has influenced a generation of writers who aspire to push the boundaries of traditional storytelling. One notable example is Isabel Allende, a Chilean-American author who openly acknowledges Marquez’s influence on her work, especially in her acclaimed novel ‘The House of the Spirits.’ Allende’s skillful use of magical realism and her exploration of complex familial relationships resonate with the essence of Marquez’s storytelling.
Similarly, Salman Rushdie, a British-Indian author, draws inspiration from Marquez. Rushdie’s ‘Midnight’s Children’ showcases a similar narrative richness and fantastical storytelling, reflecting the profound impact of Marquez’s groundbreaking approach to literature. The ripple effect of Marquez’s influence extends beyond individual authors, shaping the landscape of Latin American literature. Figures like Mario Vargas Llosa and Julio Cortázar have been influenced by Marquez’s innovative narrative techniques, contributing to the richness and diversity of the Latin American literary tradition.
In addition to its impact on literature, ‘Love in the Time of Cholera’ was adapted into a film in 2007, directed by Mike Newell. While the cinematic adaptation received mixed reviews, it served as a visual representation of Marquez’s narrative style, introducing the story to a broader audience. Marquez’s exploration of enduring love, the complexities of human relationships, and the metaphorical language used in the novel have become touchstones for writers worldwide. The profound themes and unique narrative structure of the novel continue to inspire and influence literary works that delve into the intricacies of the human experience.